OLIVE
BRANCH COMMUNITY home
LATINO
CIVIL RIGHTS FACT
SHEETS
Fact
Sheet:
Rental
Housing
- The total supply of housing units
in the District has decreased by over 4% over the last decade.
- As to rental units
specifically, between 1994 and 1999, the rental vacancy rate fell from
over 10% to less than 1%.
- The neighborhoods currently
undergoing the most rapid gentrification in Washington, DC are all located
in Ward 1, which includes Adams Morgan, Cardoza/Shaw, Mount Pleasant and
Columbia Heights. Of all Latinos living in the District, almost one-half
(46.3%) of the population is concentrated in Ward 1.
- Between 1991 and 1996, annual
housing sales in the Columbia Heights area increased from 136 to 235.
- 10,000 federally subsidized
low-income apartments in the Columbia Heights neighborhood are set to
expire by 2005 under the current Section 8 contracts.
- Average prices for single-family
homes in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood have skyrocketed to an average of
$360,000 for the smallest homes in the neighborhood and $560,000 for the
largest homes.
- Housing prices in the
Cardoza-Shaw neighborhood have jumped as well. For example, houses at 9th
and O Streets that were selling for $80,000 in 1996 increase 87% in market
value by 1999.
- The inspection staff of the
Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs dwindled from 161 in 1991 to
28 in April 2000. In 2000, DCRA conducted 38,000 inspections but 12,000
additional complaints of substandard housing went uninvestigated.
- Blacks and Latinos face
discrimination more than 42% of the time when they attempt to rent
apartments in the Washington, DC metropolitan area. In Washington, DC,
Latinos are more likely to be discriminated against than their white or
black neighbors. Latinos and African-Americans seeking rental insurance in
the Washington, DC metropolitan area encounter discrimination 45% of the
time in their interactions with insurance providers.
- From 1991 to 1997, the number
of affordable rental units decreased by 37,200 units in the Washington, DC
metropolitan area.
- In the District, families may
wait up to five years for public housing and up to eight years for Section
8 subsidies.
- Between 1998 and 1999, the
District had nearly 20,000 families on the waiting list for Section 8
assistance, a 29% increase over the prior year.
- The percentage of Latinos on
the DC Housing Authority waiting list for public housing declined from
1991 to 1998 (from 1.7% to 0.9%) despite the fact that the need for
low-income housing for Latinos has increased during the 1990s.
- In 2001, although Latinos made
up at least 8% of DC’s population, they held only 1.3% of Section 8
vouchers and 1.2% of Section 8 project-based units.
- In heavily Latino-occupied Ward
1 of the District, Latinos occupied only 2.2% of the public housing units
and held 17% of the Section 8 vouchers allotted in this area of the city.